See acculer on Wiktionary
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- + cul + -er.",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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104,
110
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107,
113
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"english": "A small fringe of fundamentalists, even more radical than the president, were afraid that if Obama were to corner them by being too open to opening the regime themselves, everything would slip out of their hands.",
"ref": "2009 January 23, Marie-Claude Decamps, “Ambiguïtés iraniennes”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "Une petite frange de fondamentalistes, plus radicaux encore que le président, ont peur que si Obama les accule par trop d'ouverture à ouvrir eux aussi le régime, tout leur échappe des mains.",
"translation": "A small fringe of fundamentalists, even more radical than the president, were afraid that if Obama were to corner them by being too open to opening the regime themselves, everything would slip out of their hands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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{
"homophone": "acculai"
},
{
"homophone": "acculé"
},
{
"homophone": "acculée"
},
{
"homophone": "acculées"
},
{
"homophone": "acculés"
},
{
"homophone": "acculez"
}
],
"word": "acculer"
}
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"5": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cūlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"acculer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"acculer\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "a-",
"3": "cul",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "a- + cul + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- + cul + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acculer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "acculant",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acculé",
"ipa": "/a.ky.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "accule",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accules",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accule",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculons",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acculez",
"ipa": "/a.ky.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculent",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculais",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acculais",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acculait",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculions",
"ipa": "/a.ky.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acculiez",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculaient",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculai",
"ipa": "/a.ky.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acculas",
"ipa": "/a.ky.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accula",
"ipa": "/a.ky.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculâmes",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acculâtes",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculèrent",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculerai",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acculeras",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acculera",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculerons",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acculerez",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculeront",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculerais",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acculerais",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acculerait",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculerions",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acculeriez",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculeraient",
"ipa": "/a.kyl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accule",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accules",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accule",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculions",
"ipa": "/a.ky.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acculiez",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acculent",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculasse",
"ipa": "/a.ky.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acculasses",
"ipa": "/a.ky.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acculât",
"ipa": "/a.ky.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acculassions",
"ipa": "/a.ky.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acculassiez",
"ipa": "/a.ky.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acculassent",
"ipa": "/a.ky.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accule",
"ipa": "/a.kyl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acculons",
"ipa": "/a.ky.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acculez",
"ipa": "/a.ky.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acculer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "au pied du mur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"French terms prefixed with a-",
"French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with quotations",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
110
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
107,
113
]
],
"english": "A small fringe of fundamentalists, even more radical than the president, were afraid that if Obama were to corner them by being too open to opening the regime themselves, everything would slip out of their hands.",
"ref": "2009 January 23, Marie-Claude Decamps, “Ambiguïtés iraniennes”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "Une petite frange de fondamentalistes, plus radicaux encore que le président, ont peur que si Obama les accule par trop d'ouverture à ouvrir eux aussi le régime, tout leur échappe des mains.",
"translation": "A small fringe of fundamentalists, even more radical than the president, were afraid that if Obama were to corner them by being too open to opening the regime themselves, everything would slip out of their hands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corner someone, to prevent retreat or escape"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to corner someone, to prevent retreat or escape"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ky.le/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-acculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acculer.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-acculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-acculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-acculer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-acculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-acculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-acculer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-acculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-acculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-acculer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-acculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-acculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-acculer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-acculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-acculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-acculer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-acculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-acculer.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-acculer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-acculer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "acculai"
},
{
"homophone": "acculé"
},
{
"homophone": "acculée"
},
{
"homophone": "acculées"
},
{
"homophone": "acculés"
},
{
"homophone": "acculez"
}
],
"word": "acculer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acculer meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.